Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a fairly common viral illness that mostly affects infants and children under the age of five. It is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses, primarily the coxsackievirus.
The Department of Health recently confirmed an outbreak of HFMD in KwaZulu-Natal, particularly around Durban. Although the situation is under control, the public has been urged to stay alert as isolated cases begin to emerge in other regions.
In Ermelo, new cases have now surfaced, prompting a primary school in Ermelo to temporarily close its Grade R classes after multiple learners tested positive for HFMD. The school issued a notice to parents on 18 March, advising them to collect their children and keep them at home as a precaution.
There is no need for the public to panic because the outbreak remains under control and at the current moment there is no serious public health threat detected(as derived from the Department of Health). However, parents and caregivers are urged to be vigilant in case their children display common symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Tiredness
- Loss of appetite
- Small blisters on the, inside of the mouth, sides of the tongue, palms of the hands and soles of the feet
The infection is usually self-limiting and clears without medication after 7 to 10 days. This means that one can recover without taking treatment or medication.
Hygiene practices are some of the most effective preventative and control methods to contain the spread of the disease, hence educators and parents are encouraged to promote good hygiene habits at homes and school environment.
- Wash hands often with soap and water, especially after changing diapers or using the toilet
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects, such as toys and doorknobs
- Avoid close contact (hugging, kissing, sharing utensils) with infected individuals
- Teach children to cover their mouths and noses when sneezing or coughing
- Keep children who are sick at home until they are fully recovered
- Ensure children do not share eating utensils, bottles, or stationery