Hendrina's Rich History Shaped by Agriculture, Mining and Energy

Written on July 16, 2026
Gideon Muteb



Image: Mpumalanga Official Tourism Site.

A recent post by Origins 22 – Genealogy & History has shed light on the rich history of Hendrina, tracing the Mpumalanga town's journey from its establishment in 1914 to its growth into an important agricultural, mining and energy hub.

Established in 1914 on the farm Garsfontein, then owned by Gert Beukes, the town was named after his wife, Hendrina Beukes. Local administration initially fell under a Health Committee from 1919 until 1926, when a Village Council was established as the settlement continued to develop alongside evolving local government structures.



Image: An aerial view of the historic Dutch Reformed Church site in Hendrina, South Africa, circa 1950 | Wikipedia,

Agriculture and coal mining have long formed the backbone of Hendrina's economy. The surrounding area remains well known for producing maize, potatoes and beans, while extensive coal reserves have supported mining activities for decades. Hendrina also plays a significant role in the country's electricity generation through the nearby Hendrina and Arnot power stations, both operated by Eskom, which have supplied power to South Africa's national grid for more than 50 years.



Image: Aerial view of Hendrina Power Station | Eskom Website

Today, Hendrina remains an important agricultural, mining and energy hub within the Nkangala District Municipality, with its history continuing to reflect the town's contribution to both Mpumalanga's economy and South Africa's industrial development.